44th Anniversary of 1970 Lubbock Tornado

This week we remember the massive tornado that tore through Lubbock, Texas on May 11th 1970, leaving 26 dead, $1.48 billion (in 2013 dollars) in damages, and dozens of homes and businesses destroyed.

This event behaved as a sad, but necessary, catalyst for the F-scale (see EF-scale), a tornado rating system based on post-tornado event damage assessments, produced by Dr. Ted Fujita. It also helped to justify the development of the Wind Science and Engineering (WISE) Research Center at Texas Tech University.

Click here to read 1970 Lubbock tornado stories

NWS | KCBD.com

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Glaring Weak Links

John Lewis is a meteorologist stationed at the Little Rock, Arkansas National Weather Service office. In his article, “No EF5 This Time: Anchor Bolts Not Detected in Most Construction,” posted May 3rd, Lewis points to a major engineering advancement in the rating of tornadoes since the reformulation of the Fujita scale into the Enhance Fujita scale, the use of engineering principles concerning load paths.

Read “No EF5 This Time: Anchor Bolts Not Detected in Most Construction” article from NWS’John Lewis .

Related Links
FEMA’s Load Path: A Home Builder’s Guide to Coastal Construction
Buidling with a Continuous Load Path, an animation by Simpson Stong ties

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NWS Tweet Chat April 29th

The first America’s PrepareAthon! national day of action is approaching fast. April 30, 2014.

In the midst of the recent tornado activity in the Midwest, the National Weather Service is hosting a Tweet Chat tomorrow, Tuesday, April 29th, from 3-4pm EDT on severe weather preparedness.

Join the Twitter conversation about severe weather preparedness

 

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City of Moore Adopts New Building Codes

Moore, Oklahoma is the first city in the nation to adopt new building codes focusing on tornadic impact on residential structures, which are to go into effect 29 days from today, March 18th, 2014.

CityofMoore | NormanManuscript

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The first America’s PrepareAthon! national day of action is April 30, 2014

America’s PrepareAthon is a community-based campaign to increase national emergency preparedness in support of Presidential Policy Directive (PPD-8) for national resiliency.

America’s PrepareAthon events will be held biannually across the country and will focus on preparing organizations and individuals for natural hazards and encourage discussion. These national days of action will be held in the spring and fall, and this year, the national days of action will be April 30, 2014 and September 30, 2014.

Click here to learn more about America’s PrepareAthon!

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NIST Joplin Tornado Technical Study Released


NIST recently released its coveted technical investigation of the May 22, 2011, EF-5 Tornado in Joplin, Missouri final report draft.

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NWS and UF Wind Engineering Possible Future Collaboration

Wind Hazard Damage Assessment members, David Rouche, Dr. David Prevatt, and Jeandona Doreste traveled to the National Weather Service Meteorology office in Jacksonville, FL on Thursday, August 15th, to discuss the rating of the recent 1 August 2013 tornado in Jacksonville. The purpose for the trip was to discuss the damage evidence from the recent tornado and to establish a relationship for possible future collaboration.

The team was greeted by Al Sandrik, warning coordination meteorologist, and then given a tour of the facilities. The team was also introduced to the current staff of the facility, many of whom also participated in the meeting which followed.

David Roueche gave a 30 minute presentation on the mission and intentions of the University of Florida’s wind hazard damage assessment group, which led into a discussion of the recent Jacksonville tornado. The damage evidence presented consisted of snapped tree trunks, uprooted trees, and a local failure in the gable end of a 1975 apartment building. After reviewing the damage evidence, highlighting the known weaknesses of the gable end truss in wood-frame construction, the NWS meteorologist decided to reassess the EF-2 damage rating and possibly scale the tornado intensity down to an EF-1. In addition to the discussion of the Jacksonville tornado, additional discussions included the economic viability of retrofitting homes, how to communicate the risks to life and property as a result of a tornado when there is a 1/16th of a percent chance of a tornado actually hitting a specific area (this is the probability of a specific home being hit, given the area is under a tornado warning. The probability of a tornado striking a specific point without that condition is much lower). Also discussed was the potential for future collaboration between NWS meteorologists and the UF Wind Engineering community, starting with a tour of the UF facilities sometime in the beginning of 2014. With so much still to learn about tornadoes and the damages they cause, collaboration between meteorologists and wind engineers is a much-needed relationship.

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Congratulations to Dr. David O. Prevatt on Career Milestone!

Dr. David O. Prevatt has been promoted to Associate Professor with tenure in the Engineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure and Environment at the University of Florida. He received his Ph.D. from Clemson University in 1991 and his areas of interest include wind engineering, resistance of residential construction to hurricanes and tornadoes and extreme wind mitigation techniques.

We congratulate Dr. Prevatt for accomplishing this very significant milestone in his career!

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A Damage Scale for Flooding and Wind Hazards?

The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is used to rate hurricanes based on observed sustained wind speeds on a scale from 1 to 5. This scale estimates potential property damage resulting from wind damage, but does not take into account damage due to flooding. The wind engineering community uses discrete scales to categorize flood damage, however, these scales do not indicate damage resulting from both wind and flood hazards.

Thus, the Wind and Flood (WF) Damage Scale was developed. The advantage of creating such a damage rating system is it would allow damage assessments following a hurricane for an entire structure regardless of the source of the damage. The scale takes into account the number of stories, foundation type, approximate base floor elevation, calculated depth of flooding (calculated as surge elevation minus approximate base floor elevation), WF damage state from the video review (not including flood depth), and WF damage state including flood depth.

Engineers, Dr. Carol Friedland and Dr. Marc Levitan at Louisiana State University provide a brief summary of the application and purpose of the new Wind and Flood (WF) Damage Scale in their paper, Loss-Consistent Categorization of Hurricane Wind and Storm Surge Damage for Residential Structures.

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For updates on Moore, Oklahoma Survey of Damage, Click here

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